As Diabetes Awareness Month kicks off this November, healthcare professionals are spotlighting the ongoing prevalence of diabetes, a chronic disease affecting millions of Americans. Recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reveals that roughly 38 million individuals in the United States live with diabetes. Among them, one in six have been diagnosed with either Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, accounting for about 16% of the population.
Diabetes encompasses a range of conditions where the body struggles to manage blood sugar levels. Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are the most common forms. According to Dr. Priyanka Majety, an endocrinologist at VCU Health, Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body becomes resistant to insulin, which the pancreas continues to produce. Type 1 diabetes, on the other hand, typically affects younger individuals when the pancreas fails to produce sufficient insulin.
For those unaware they may be developing diabetes, Dr. Majety points out that excessive thirst is a major warning sign. “People often drink large amounts of water but still feel parched,” she explained, adding that frequent urination and increased hunger are also common symptoms. In women, irregular menstrual cycles may also signal the onset of diabetes.
Dr. Sheetal Bulchandani, an endocrinologist at Bon Secours in Petersburg, treats 10 to 12 patients daily who are diabetic or at risk of diabetes. She emphasizes that while medication plays a role in managing the disease, lifestyle choices are crucial in both prevention and treatment. “Adopting a healthy diet rich in fiber and low in carbohydrates or saturated fats, combined with regular exercise and weight management, is key,” she said.
Dr. Bulchandani also stresses the importance of early detection. “It’s vital to catch diabetes early and begin treatment promptly to prevent complications,” she noted.
Over the past several decades, diabetes treatment has evolved significantly. Whereas patients once only had access to insulin or oral medications, today there are up to eight different drugs available that target various organs and systems in the body. Some of these newer medications not only help regulate blood sugar but also reduce the risk of kidney disease, stroke, and even support weight loss.
Both Dr. Majety and Dr. Bulchandani urge those at high risk of diabetes to seek regular checkups and take proactive steps toward healthier living.This version maintains the essence of the original article, offering clear information and actionable advice, while being structured with journalistic clarity for an engaging, professional news article.
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