Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are small particles released by cells into their surrounding environment, carry biomolecules such as proteins and miRNA, and play a critical role in intercellular communication and the regulation of various biological processes. As the global prevalence of diabetes continues to rise, growing attention is being given to the relationship between EVs and the disease. This article delves into the connection between EVs and diabetes, focusing on metabolic abnormalities such as obesity, inflammation, insulin resistance, and β-cell dysfunction. By investigating how EVs contribute to the onset and progression of diabetic complications, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of their role in the pathophysiology of diabetes. This research may offer valuable insights into potential therapeutic strategies and deepen our knowledge of diabetes-related mechanisms.
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