Recent data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) highlights a concerning increase in chronic health conditions across the nation, with diabetes affecting one in 15 adults. The ABS National Health Measures Survey, released this week, offers a stark picture of Australians’ health, revealing rising rates of diabetes, high cholesterol, and vitamin deficiencies.
According to the report, 6.6% of Australians over the age of 18 are now living with diabetes, marking a 1.5% rise over the past decade. This chronic condition disrupts the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels, making it a major public health issue. Over the last 21 years, the number of Australians diagnosed with diabetes has surged, reaching 1.3 million individuals by 2021, as reported by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
The report also reveals a gender disparity, with men more likely to be diagnosed with diabetes than women. Additionally, adults in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas are at a higher risk of developing the disease. According to ABS Health Statistics head James Mowle, these findings reflect broader health inequities.
The increasing prevalence of diabetes has prompted calls for more accessible health interventions, including continuous glucose monitors, following an inquiry recommendation. The Australian Diabetes Association estimates that about 500,000 Australians are living with undiagnosed type 2 diabetes, highlighting the urgency of expanding diagnostic and preventative measures.
Justine Cain, CEO of Diabetes Australia, emphasized that while 58% of type 2 diabetes cases can be prevented or delayed with lifestyle changes, the remaining 42% are largely influenced by genetic factors. Cain stressed the importance of reducing the stigma surrounding diabetes to improve diagnosis and support for those affected. “Nobody chooses diabetes,” she said, advocating for more open conversations and greater public understanding.
The survey also highlighted other significant health concerns, such as high cholesterol and vitamin D deficiencies. Nearly a third of Australian adults (30.2%) have high cholesterol, a figure slightly down from 33.2% in 2011-12. Women are more likely than men to have elevated cholesterol levels, with 32.1% of women reporting abnormal readings. A smaller group (9.2%) are aware of their high cholesterol, while 14.9% of Australians suffer from low levels of HDL, the “good” cholesterol, which can increase the risk of heart disease.
Vitamin D deficiency remains a widespread issue, affecting one in five adults, with a notable seasonal variation. In winter, 26.1% of Australians experience deficiency, compared to 15.5% in summer. Vitamin D is crucial for bone health, and a severe deficiency can lead to brittle bones and muscle weakness.
These findings underline the importance of addressing chronic health conditions through both prevention and better access to care. As the prevalence of diabetes and other health risks continues to rise, experts are urging both individuals and policymakers to take action to manage and reduce these growing health challenges.
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