Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by the body’s inability to produce insulin, the hormone responsible for regulating...

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) presents a significant challenge in contemporary healthcare, affecting millions worldwide. Its complex interplay of genetic...

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels that develop during pregnancy in women...

Hyperglycemia, defined as elevated blood glucose levels, is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus. However, it's essential to recognize that hyperglycemia...

Hypoglycemia, commonly known as low blood sugar, is a critical concern for individuals living with diabetes. It occurs when blood...

Insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to respond effectively to insulin, is a major concern in today's society,...

Insulin resistance, a hallmark of type 2 diabetes mellitus, represents a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. In...

Insulin resistance, a condition in which the body's cells become less responsive to insulin, is a significant factor in the...

High blood sugar, also known as hyperglycemia, is a condition characterized by an excess of glucose in the bloodstream. It...

Blood sugar, or glucose, levels are a critical aspect of diabetes management. Proper monitoring and control are essential to prevent...

Blood glucose management is a critical aspect of diabetes care, aimed at maintaining blood sugar levels within a target range...

Glucose monitoring and blood sugar monitoring are terms often used interchangeably in the context of diabetes management, but they represent...

As the prevalence of diabetes continues to rise globally, dietary management plays a pivotal role in controlling blood glucose levels...

As a diabetes doctor, I understand the crucial role that diet plays in managing diabetes. Snacking, in particular, can pose...

Bread has long been a staple in many diets around the world, but for individuals managing diabetes, its high carbohydrate...

Diabetes, a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, requires meticulous dietary management to prevent complications and maintain overall...

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) presents a significant health concern for pregnant individuals and their unborn babies. This condition, characterized by...

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels that develop during pregnancy. While it usually...

2 型糖尿病(T2DM) 是一种慢性代谢紊乱，其特征是高血糖水平，这种情况称为高血糖症。与1 型糖尿病（人体无法产生胰岛素）不同，2 型糖尿病主要与胰岛素抵抗和胰岛素分泌最终下降有关。本文探讨了2 型糖尿病中高血糖的多方面原因，深入研究了导致其发展和进展的遗传、生理、生活方式和环境因素。 遗传因素 遗传易感性 遗传因素在 2 型糖尿病和随后的高血糖症的发展中起着重要作用。许多研究已经确定了与胰岛素抵抗和 β 细胞功能障碍（2 型糖尿病的两个标志性特征）相关的特定遗传变异。例如，TCF7L2 基因的多态性与 2 型糖尿病风险增加密切相关。该基因参与 Wnt 信号通路，影响胰腺 β...

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia, or high blood glucose levels. It is primarily categorized...